{"id":19343,"date":"2026-11-05T14:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T06:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/?p=19343"},"modified":"2026-11-05T14:36:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T06:36:52","slug":"transformer-cooling-methods-how-to-choose-the-right-one-for-your-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/ar\/transformer-cooling-methods-how-to-choose-the-right-one-for-your-project\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19344 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3.2-AI\u56fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"558\" 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627: ONAN (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)\u060c ONAF (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a)\u060c OFAF (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648 OFWF (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: AN \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648AF \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">ONAN<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">ONAF<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">OFAF<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">OFWF<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">AN<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">AF<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/604<\/p>\n<p>IEC 60076-7\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/608<\/p>\n<p>IEEE C57.12.00\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.12.00\/6962\/<\/p>\n<p>IEEE C57.91\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.91\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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