{"id":18886,"date":"2026-08-01T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T01:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/?p=18886"},"modified":"2026-08-01T09:34:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T01:34:00","slug":"comprehensive-quality-control-for-oil-immersed-and-dry-type-distribution-transformers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/ar\/comprehensive-quality-control-for-oil-immersed-and-dry-type-distribution-transformers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 IEC 60076 \u0648IEEE C57 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GB\/T\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n2.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643: \u00b10.02 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628: P1.7\/50 \u2264 1.10 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 30Q130)<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a: B8000 \u2265 1.88 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u2265 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/116.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/116.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.cnbcsd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/116-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\/\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u03c120 \u2264 0.017241 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0645 (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: 0.12-0.20 \u0645\u0645 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2264 6 \u0644\u0643\u0644 5 \u0645<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1x<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: 2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n2.3 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u2265 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f: tan\u03b4 \u2264 0.5% (\u0639\u0646\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u2264 20 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u2264 0.03 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645 KOH\/\u062c\u0645<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a: \u2265 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u062a\u0631<br \/>\n2.4 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628: 150-300 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u2265 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u2265 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u0645<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 F1 (IEC 60705)<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u2265 95% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n3.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n3.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635: \u2265 96%<br \/>\n2. \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u2264 1.0 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\n3. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a: 15-20 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<br \/>\n4. \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2264 5% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n3.2 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<br \/>\n6. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u00b12 \u0645\u0645<br \/>\n7. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f<br \/>\n8. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2264 1%<br \/>\n9. \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n10. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n3.3 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 GB\/T 1094.3<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<br \/>\n4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 IEC 60076-1 \u0648GB\/T 1094.1\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645:<br \/>\n11. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u2264 2%<br \/>\n12. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2264 0.5%<br \/>\n13. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a: Dyn11\u060c Yyn0\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<br \/>\n14. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644<br \/>\n15. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<br \/>\n16. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0626\u0629 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a &#8211; 85 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n17. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b: 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<br \/>\n18. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a): \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2264 55 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\/\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/170 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: \u2264 55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a: \u2264 10 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629)<br \/>\n4.3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n5. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60076\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEEE C57\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GB\/T 1094<br \/>\n\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641<br \/>\n\u0648\u0633\u0637 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